Mark Dion and Alexis Rockman: Journey to Nature’s Underworld



August 30 - December 7, 2025

Mark Dion and Alexis Rockman: Journey to Nature’s Underworld explores the shared allegiances and sustaining bond between two celebrated artists over three decades. Maintaining singular stylistic voices, Dion and Rockman have achieved international prominence for their own distinctive practices while evolving their creative and intellectual trajectories in tandem. Each artist has long probed our strained relationship with the environment and the vast ecological consequences of current ideologies about nature. Uniting sculptures and paintings by both artists along with works on paper and a major new collaboration, this exhibition is organized as a journey of discovery through various pressing subjects, including waning biodiversity, global warming, and marine toxicity. 

 

Although working in different media, Dion and Rockman engage similar approaches and strategies, informed by intensive research and fieldwork; the language of scientific methodology and models; and allegory, dark humor, and references to popular culture. Both artists also employ methods of display found in museums of art and natural history—institutions of alleged authority and objectivity—which they slyly subvert in their practice. Like natural history displays and wildlife illustrations, their works are grounded in science and close observation, but presented in a rhetorical, sometimes even theatrical, manner. 

  

The underworld referenced by the title of the exhibition encompasses many related ideas: the metaphor of a land of the dead; the realm below the Earth’s crust; archaeological excavations; and elements of crime and wickedness. Within the context of Dion’s and Rockman’s works, the underworld also incorporates unexamined ideologies and unconscious beliefs about nature, the invisible micro and macro dimensions of the natural world, and a deep denial of humanity’s harmful course. 

 

Mark Dion and Alexis Rockman: Journey to Nature’s Underworld was organized by the American Federation of Arts, with support provided by Victoria E. Triplett and Elizabeth Belfer. The exhibition was curated by Suzanne Ramljak, Chief Curator at the Frederik Meijer Gardens & Sculpture Park.  

 

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The Palmer Museum of Art’s presentation of the exhibition was overseen by Joyce Robinson, Interim Director, with major support provided by our exhibition co-sponsors: PSU Outreach – The Arboretum at Penn State and the Michael J. and Aimee Rusinko Kakos Dean’s Chair in the College of Arts and Architecture. 

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Sections

Mark Dion and Alexis Rockman: Journey to Nature’s Underworld is broken into five overall sections for visitors to explore.

Alexis Rockman (American, b. 1962), Departure, from “Wallace’s Line” series, 2018, oil on Dibond, 44 x 56 inches. Collection of Barbara and Jonathan Lee, courtesy American Federation of Arts

Into the Wilds

This section features works that bring to mind historical and modern excursions while also parodying the traditional stories and players of well-known naturalists in the “explorer genre,” who were often flawed figures.

Mark Dion (American, b. 1961), The Classical Mind (Scala Naturae and Cosmic Cabinet), 2017, wooden structure, taxidermy specimens, artifacts, plaster bust, and LED lights, 132 x 144 x 42 inches. Courtesy the artist and Tanya Bonakdar Gallery, New York / Los Angeles  AFA no. 419.008

Natural Histories

The art in this section moves beyond depictions of flora and fauna to the artists’ focus on probing evolutionary and biogeographical history and the natural histories humans have built around them.

 

Find more info about The Classical Mind here.

Alexis Rockman (American, b. 1962), Pioneers, from “The Great Lakes Cycle,” 2017, oil and alkyd on wood panel, 72 x 144 inches. Courtesy Sperone Westwater Gallery, New York and American Federation of Arts

In Deep Waters

This section dives into beleaguered aquatic environments and how each artists appreciates and examines our relationship with water.

Mark Dion (American, b. 1961) Concerning the Elephant Bird, 2016, mixed media 53-1/4 x39 x 21 inches. Courtesy Tanya Bonakdar Gallery and American Federation of Arts

Time Travels

Artworks in this section often feature reexamination of extinct species and distant time periods or transport visitors into future worlds where the effects of our current human choices are unveiled.

Mark Dion and Alexis Rockman (with Aaron Delehanty, Loud Cow Studio), American Landscape, 2022, mixed-media diorama with taxidermy, found objects, and painted background, 96 inches x 16 feet x 87 inches. Courtesy the artists and American Federation of Arts

American Landscape

The single work in this section is a culmination of Dion and Rockman’s work together, highlighting a sculptural diorama that is a collaboration between the two artists.


Related Programs

See below for a list of programs related to special exhibition Mark Dion and Alexis Rockman: Journey to Nature's Underworld.

Please see our Programs page for specific information about each program.

 

Thursday, September 4 | 5:30 to 7:30 p.m.
Creative Studio at the Palmer: Sustainable Art Journals

 

Thursday, September 11 | 6 p.m.
Artist Lecture: Mark Dion and Alexis Rockman
Registration is full. CLICK HERE to sign up for the waitlist.

 

Sunday, September 14 | 3 p.m.
Drop-in Tour: America’s Changing Environments: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow

 

Monday, August 25 through Thursday, September 25
Tracking Trash: A Community Collection
CLICK HERE to submit to the Trash Tracker!

 

Thursday, September 25 | Free, drop-in, 5 to 8 p.m.
Art After Hours: Journey to Nature’s Underworld

 

Thursday, September 25 | 6 p.m.
Gallery Talk: Mark Dion and Alexis Rockman: Journey to Nature’s Underworld

 

Friday, September 26 | 2 p.m.
Drop-in Tour: Through the Guide’s Eye – Mark Dion and Alexis Rockman: Journey to Nature’s Underworld

 

Thursday, October 16 | 5:30 to 7:30 p.m.
Creative Studio at the Palmer: Collage Fodder for Sustainable Art Journals

 

Saturday, October 18 | Noon to 4 p.m.
Community Day: Journey to Nature’s Underworld

 

Sunday, October 19 | 2 p.m.
Drop-in Tour: PSU Family Weekend: Visions of a Changing Planet

 

Thursday, October 23 | 5:30 p.m.
Gallery Talk: Journey to Nature’s Underworld

 

Thursday, November 6 | 6 p.m.
Garden and Gallery Book Conversation
Free with registration required. Prior reading of Robert Macfarlane’s Underland expected. CLICK HERE to register.

 

Friday, November 7 | 2 p.m.
Drop-in Tour: From Farm to Table

 

Thursday, November 13 | 5:30 to 7:30 p.m.
Creative Studio at the Palmer: Scrap it Up! for Sustainable Art Journals

 

Friday, November 14 | Noon
Gallery Talk – Mark Dion and Alexis Rockman: Journey to Nature’s Underworld

 

Thursday, November 20 | 5:30 to 7:30 p.m.
DIRTy Date Night with the Arboretum
$45 per couple; 10 couples max

 

Sunday, November 23 | 2 p.m.
Drop-in Tour: The Price of Progress

 

Sunday, December 7 | 2 p.m.
Drop-in Tour: Art, Exploration, and the Stories We Collect

Mark Dion (American, b. 1961), Cabinet of Marine Debris, 2014, wood and metal cabinet, marine debris, plastic, rope 113 x 84 x 32 inches. Margulies Collection, Miami Courtesy American Federation of Arts

Exhibition-Related Online Resources

Educator Resource Guide: Journey to Nature’s Underworld

Educator Resource Guide

This guide contains exhibition and section summaries, selected images, discussion guides, and additional online resources to support K–12 educators in introducing students.​
Access the Guide
Reading Connections

Reading Connections

Explore exhibition themes through related literature that explores the relationship between humans and the global environment. Selections are available for all reading levels, from picture books for preschoolers to potential book club reads for adults. Click below for a full list of related books, along with brief descriptions and discussion guides.
View the Reading List
Music Playlist

Music Playlist

Connect to exhibition themes through music with this playlist celebrating a love of nature and a concern for environmental crisis.
Listen to the Playlist